Philosophy can never be boxed into a specific definition. Its scope ranges from the deepest layer of the human mind to the farthest steep of human existence. Many books had been published in accordance to Philosophy, but who might think that one of the beloved stories for all time also promises such. The Little Prince, commonly perceived as a simple children’s book, is actually a work which implicitly applies some of the essential concepts of Philosophy.
The story of the Little Prince starts with the author’s story of his sketch of an elephant inside a boa. He deplores the fact that a lot of grown-ups see it as a hat. Here, the concept of insight is observed. His insight is different from others. What was more amusing was when the Little Prince agreed with his view. If we can remember, the Little Prince asked him to draw a sheep and he drew his famous elephant-in-a-boa sketch. The Little Prince immediately grasped the picture. And when the author finally drew him a sheep (in a box), the Little Prince happily took the drawing. Let’s say we are inside that scene with the Little Prince and the author, we might be confused about what is happening. The sketch of the box can be viewed by different people in different ways. And the concept that makes that difference is INSIGHT.
Before the Little Prince landed on Earth, he had been to many different planets. On his own planet, he had three volcanoes and a rose. He believed that his rose was the only one of its kind. He nurtured the plant because he believes that it is unique and is worthy of the entire attention one can give. But when the Little Prince reached the earth, he saw a garden with lots and lots of flowers like his own rose. This was also implied when he saw that the mountains here on earth are toweringly large, very much unlike the tiny volcanoes he keeps on his own planet. Though the little Prince is aware of the existence of his rose and volcanoes, he doesn’t know that there are also things like that existing on the other side. This scene depicts the lesson on the Allegory of the Cave. The Little Prince believes that his volcanoes are true (as manifested in the article about the presence of the flame). But when he saw (and actually climbed) the mountains on earth, he realized that the truth (his volcanoes) is not the reality. What is true may not be real, and what is real may not always be the truth.
The Little Prince’s experience may not be complete if he wasn’t there in the first place. His body and soul comprise his whole being. When the Little Prince landed on the planet of the businessman, tippler, lamplighter, and the others, he brought his self and acted appropriately in the place. The body and soul cannot be separated. Without your body, you cannot do things. Your body allows you to think and give insights. And when you think, you are practising your freedom.
When the Little Prince arrived on earth, he had the freedom to do whatever he wanted to do. Freedom comes with responsibility. When the Little Prince chose to go back to his planet, he talked with the snake. He wanted to return. He knows that the only way he can return is to be bitten by the snake. Freedom, though relative or absolute, implies the notion of choice. You can always choose whether you want to exercise absolute or relative freedom. In relative freedom, you’re choices are limited by the presence of the people around you. In Absolute freedom, you can do anything you want, but you have to take responsibility for your actions. Absolute Freedom does not necessarily mean that you have to step up on others' freedom as well. Basically, since everything you do has a certain consequence, you are reminded to think as a person so as to avoid such detriment brought by your actions. Freedom is good because it awakens your rationality and forces you to be responsible for the things you do.
The story is primarily of the encounter of the author and the relationship he has established with the Little Prince. Throughout the story, the author tells us about the different relationships the Little Prince has had. When the Little Prince visited the other planets, his relationship with them was the “we of indifference”. The King saw him as a subject of his Royal Orders, the Conceited Man treated him as an admirer, and the Geographer saw the Little Prince as an explorer. No more, no less. This functionality bored the Little Prince so he decided to look for another place. Thus, when implied, a relationship that is of plain function does not last because its limit ends with the fulfilment of the function given to you.
Probably one of the most notable characters in the story is the fox. It is the same fox who said that “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” When the fox first met the Little Prince, he said that for him, the Little Prince is just a boy like any other boy; and that for the Little Prince, he is just a fox like any other fox. But once they tame each other, they will be more than just a boy and a fox to each other. Before the Little Prince even tamed the fox, their relationship was based on qualities. What happened in the story is that the Little Prince chose to tame the fox. Beforehand, the fox told him that “You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed.” Here enters the concept of authentic love. Beyond the relationship of qualities, when one decides to go forward, is the relationship based on authentic love. We have learned that authentic love is an appeal. It is not attractiveness (based on qualities), and it is not a request. The relationship of the Little Prince with the fox is like that of his relationship with his rose. His rose is full of pride, but he cares for her nonetheless. The Little Prince showed authentic love for the rose because even if the rose took him for granted, he never failed to be concerned about her. Authentic love is a choice. It is something that you do not do to anyone. When you love (since it is a demand), the concept of “be with me” is present. Thus, you open yourself to all the things that may happen, whether those are sufferings or blessings. When you love, your egoistic tendencies disappear. You lower your pride for the person you love. The Little Prince demanded love for the rose. He didn’t ask the rose whether she would want to be loved or not. He continued to love the rose even if he was not assured that his love would be requited. So basically, love as a demand does not need the approval of the other person. Your demand for love is within you. Whether that person you love will give you back the love you gave or not, you will still love him/her. Love is a demand because it does not care about the supply.
Philosophy, as I learned about it, is the juxtaposition of the abstract. It is the explanation of the things overlooked, but very necessary to existence. It is the study of life and its mysteries. The study of philosophy is rooted in mysteries. You do not question a thing if you have understood it wholly. So living in a world where life is relatively faster and borders are fluid, science and technology teach us how to make a living. But only philosophy can teach us how to live.